What purpose does DNA serve inside the cell? How does DNA contribute to protein synthesis? Learn the answers to these questions and more in this. DNA and Protein Synthesis Study Guide. Describe the contributions each of the following scientists gave to the discovery of DNA’s structure: Franklin, Chargaff, Watson and Crick- Franklin - Xray, Chargoff, base pairs, Watson and crick- final DNA structure. DNA study guide answers DNA RNA Name of Sugar Deoxyribose Ribose Number of Strands 2 1 List all of the. Study on the go. DNA and RNA and Protein Synthesis.

1. Protein Synthesis

. Transcription. Translation.

Intron. Exon. Codon. Anticodon Study Guide Questions.

What is the central dogma of biology?. Compare and contrast mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.

What is DNA polymerase? What is RNA polymerase?. How are mRNA transcripts modified before they exit the nucleus?. Compare and contrast transcription and DNA replication. Compare and contrast transcription and translation. Acls study guide 2016 from aha.

Protein Synthesis

Compare and contrast mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. Compare and contrast introns and exons. What is a codon? Compare this to an anticodon. Be able to use an amino acid/mRNA codon chart.

Given a DNA template, be able to determine the mRNA base sequence, the tRNA anticodons, and the amino acids coded for (like in activity!). Know the structure of the ribosome. Know the significance of the E site, the P site and the A site in the ribosome. Know the structure of a tRNA molecule.